Mental Health Specialist Job Description

Mental health specialists are commonly employed by the U.S. Army, but may work in a variety of other settings as well. For example, they may be employed in rehabilitation centers, hospitals, clinics, correctional facilities and nursing homes. Mental health specialists work under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker or psychiatric nurse, and assist in providing mental health care to patients.

Mental Health Specialist Job Duties

Mental health specialists are often responsible for providing counseling and casework services to patients. Responsibilities may include assessing patients' mental status through interviews or observations, and then developing treatment plans or making referrals to the appropriate services. They may also be required to provide crisis intervention services to patients who are a danger to themselves or others. Mental health specialists monitor a patient's treatment progress and keep track of his or her mental status. Written records must be kept of all patient interactions.

Mental Health Specialist Requirements

Most positions require that mental health specialists have at least a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related area, plus experience working with mental health patients. In some cases, a master's degree in psychology, counseling, social work or a related area can make up for work experience. Mental health specialists who are employed by the Army undergo nine weeks of Basic Training, followed by 20 weeks of Advanced Individual Training. Trainees are instructed in patient care and emergency medicine in addition to basic soldiering skills.

In addition, mental health specialists should have good communication skills, both oral and written. Many employers require knowledge of CPR and first aid, as well as medical and psychological terminology. A valid driver's license and a criminal background check are often prerequisites to employment in this line of work. Mental health specialists should also be trustworthy since they must adhere to patient confidentiality standards.

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